DepoFoam® consists of microscopic,
spherical, lipid-based particles composed of a honeycomb of numerous,
non-concentric, internal aqueous chambers containing the encapsulated
drug. Each chamber is separated from adjacent chambers by lipid
membranes. Following injection, the DepoFoam particles release the drug
over an extended period of time due to erosion and/or reorganization of
the lipid membranes.
DepoFoam permits systemic delivery of medications by releasing the drug
into the bloodstream via the interstitial space. Locally, DepoFoam can
release the drug into a body compartment, such as a joint.
Both small and large molecule compounds can successfully be encapsulated into DepoFoam, including:
- Traditional injectable pharmaceuticals
- Proteins
- Peptides
- Antisense oligonucleotides
- DNA
DepoFoam has been used in two FDA-approved commercial products, including DepoCyt(e)® (cytarabine liposome injection), EXPAREL® (bupivacaine liposome injectable suspension).
Reference:
http://www.pacira.com
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